On Wednesday, July 6, I went to bed upset and angry after learning of another police shooting and killing of Alton Sterling, a 37 year old father of five, who was gunned down by police officers outside a convenience store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. I woke up on Thursday to discover that another black man, 32 year old Philando Castile, was shot and killed by police officers outside St. Paul, Minnesota for attempting to get his driver’s license and registration, after being stopped for a broken tail light. Both incidents were caught on tape. In the case of Castile, his girlfriend who was in the vehicle at the time, livestreamed the aftermath while emotionally distraught. And in the case of Sterling, video exists of the shooting incident. It appears now that police shootings and killings of African Americans are coming fast and furious.
In the case of Alton Sterling, a store owner stated that as Sterling lay on the ground shot, a police officer removed a gun from Sterling’s pocket following the killing. As usual, the officers have been placed on administrative leave and the Justice Department is investigating. In Castile’s case, he was trying to comply with the officer’s demands to provide his license and registration during a routine car stop when he was shot and killed in front of his girlfriend and her young daughter. These two senseless police killings of African Americans are added to the list of many others in the U.S.
Castile’s mother is quoted as saying her son was just “black in the wrong place.” But that begs the question of where is the right place in the U.S. for African Americans to avoid being shot and killed by police. I doubt if anyone has the answer. Castile’s girlfriend says that the police are not here to protect and serve but to “assassinate” African Americans. Many persons are calling the police shootings and killings of African Americans as the 21st century lynchings.
According to recent reports, 1150 persons were shot and killed by police in 2015. Of those, almost one third were African Americans. Yet, African Americans only make up 13% of the U.S. population. Charges were only brought in 3% or 34 cases out of the 1150 killings. These senseless killings of blacks run the gamut from college educated Jonathan Ferrell in Charlotte, NC, who was seeking help from the police following a car accident to 50 year old Walter Scott, who like Castile, was stopped by police for a busted tail light. Scott was running away from police when he was shot in the back by then officer Michael Slager. He is awaiting trial on murder charges. And without having bystander citizen video, Slager would not have been charged. From Eric Garner in NY, LaQuan McDonald in Chicago, Samuel Dubose in Cincinnati to 12 year old Tamir Rice, playing on a playground and the many other innocent and unarmed blacks killed at the hands of police, there is an apparent epidemic of police brutality perpetrated at blacks in the U.S. Nowhere is safe. And no black person is safe from police brutality.
In order for a police shooting or killing to be justified, the police officer must fear the loss of his or her life or serious bodily injury. And in the cases of unarmed blacks shot and killed, that’s what police officers purportedly state—despite video often showing the contrary.
Historically, many blacks have been killed since slavery times through the civil rights era and up to present times. But the question is where do African Americans turn to for help when the protection needed is from those police who took an oath to serve and protect citizens? Law enforcement officials are often quick to decry that blacks don’t like police and don’t want police intervention. Most African Americans are not anti-police. However, African Americans are anti-injustice.
The problem of police brutality is becoming mainstream news—although many in the African American community have known about the problem for many decades. And without videos by civilians and social media, the problem would not be receiving the present attention. The U.S. must go beyond seeing the problem of police killing blacks to seeking viable solutions. Black lives must matter to the police.
Washington, DC based Debbie Hines is a trial lawyer, legal analyst and former prosecutor who is often seen in the media speaking on criminal justice issues.
Dave says
Hello again Debbie,
I considered just sending this by email to avoid the appearance of harassing you on your blog, but I think the following thoughts are worth sharing with the rest of your readers.
News reports are not a reliable source of information about societal issues. News is in the business of manufacturing crises to sell reader/viewership. That there are lots of news reports on police killings of blacks does not mean there is an increase of police killings of blacks, nor that this is a problem at all.
I have been responding to your blog because we are both local to Baltimore, and I look to experts/professionals/policy-wonks such as yourself to counter rather than echo a news media feeding frenzy.
We are not in a surge of police killings, instead we are at a historical low, as part of a long-term trend of decrease in violence and more respect for individuals in all aspects of society. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/01/us/no-sharp-rise-seen-in-police-killings-though-increased-focus-may-suggest-otherwise.html
Your blog post above cites the ~30% of police shootings being of blacks as evidence of police bias — But when 28% of arrests are of blacks, a ~30% shooting rate is what one should expect if arrests of suspects turn violent at the same rate across the races. And when 52% of murders are done by blacks, implying that arrested blacks are likely more violent than average suspects, then an only 30% shooting rate suggests police restraint http://www.realclearpolicy.com/blog/2014/10/21/race_age_and_police_killings_1107.html
That your blog, despite your background, does not cite this sort of evidence, but instead follows the media pack-mentality, has been my main concern.
I have also been very frustrated by the core assumptions of the Black Lives Matter movement. The pockets of our country that are not benefitting from the long-term drop in violence tend to differentially be minority — therefore blacks/Hispanics and Amerindians die in large numbers from criminal violence. We, as a society, employ police to suppress and remove these violent criminals from our midst. This will always be an imperfect process, as all human activities are, so there will be innocents killed by police. But total police killings are a tiny fraction, well under 1%, or the killings by the violent criminals. Police, therefore, serve to dramatically REDUCE the death rate of blacks, Hispanics, and Amerindians. The anti-police attitude of BLM has had a easily predictable outcome — of an increased murder rate and increased death rate of blacks in Baltimore, and nationwide.